Planning for the Shahada mosque
(Masjid Syahadat) building which is part of the model/maquette of the Betterpad-Ray
(Benteng Terpadu Raya / Great Integrated Fortress) complex must be explained in
the form of images so that it can be used as a guide in its construction. The
existing ideas regarding the design of the Shahada mosque were presented in
detail in the collection of images. The pictures that need to be prepared
include pictures of building plans, visible images, pieces of drawings, and
pictures of the situation at the location of the mosque to be built. In
addition, detailed images and electrical network images, clean and dirty
drains, and other images are also needed.
A. Floor plans picture
Floor plans
picture are picture that show the layout of the mosque as expected by the
initiator. On the depiction, like seeing a mosque without a roof seen from
above so that it can be seen the location of each room and the position of
doors and windows.The floor plan of a building is generally made on a scale of
1 : 100. This means that every 1 cm in the drawing on the paper represents the
size of 100 cm or 1 meter in the original building. Information on the drawing
plan is the name of the room, the position of the door and window, and the
height of the floor of the room.The height of the floor is indeed important to
show to determine the desired height of the floor. The reference to the size of
the drawing plan is written with the writing ± 0.00. A reference of ± 0.00 is
generally written in the image of the main room of a building. The height of
the floor in other spaces will refer to the floor of the main room. The
"+" (added) or "-" (less) sign is used to indicate the
floor that is higher or lower than the reference room floor. For example, the
main prayer room is used as a reference for the height of the floor with the
writing ± 0.00. If the floor on which the ablution is to be made is 10 cm lower
than the prayer room floor, the writing in the picture is -0.10 (meters).
Whereas if a room is made 20 cm higher than the main floor, then the image of
the room is given +0.20.
In addition to
the overall floor plan for the whole mosque, you can also draw a drawing for a
room or a certain part of the building. The part in question is like a roof,
foundation, etc. From the drawing of the building plan can be calculated
various things, such as the volume of excavated land (measured in length),
volume of foundation (measured in length), number of concrete columns or wooden
poles, volume of brick pairs (calculated length), number of doors and windows,
floor area and ceiling and the amount of sanitary equipment (toilets,
washbasins, bathroom tubs, etc.).
The example of
the floor plan is not the Shahada mosque plan, but the simplification image
that still shows the porch and ablution room in almost the same position. For
the actual plan, I keep it first.
B. Appear picture
The appear
picture is a picture of the appearance of a mosque in two dimensions. Mosque
designs are drawn based on viewpoints from the front, side and back. In the picture
can be displayed the shape of the door, the shape of the window, the shape of
the roof, air vents, the height of the building, outside decoration, and
others. Like a floor plan, visible images are also made on a scale of 1: 100.
From the this
picture it can be calculated various things, such as the height of the
building, the area of the wall, plastering, and painting (has reduced the area
of the door, the area of the window, and the area of air ventilation), roof
area, window area and number, door area and number and others.
The picture is
an example of the appearance of the Shahada mosque in its depiction which is
quite simple when viewed from behind.
C. Building cut picture
Building cut
picture are pictures that show upright slices of a building. Picture are made
as if cut according to the height so that the inside of the building can be
seen from the outside which is basically covered by the outside of the
building. Building cut picture shows the height of the building, the shape of
the roof, door and window frames, and so on.
With the
building cut picture, it can calculate the area of the inner wall, the area and
type of doors and windows, the height of the building, and others.
D. Construction picture
Construction
picture are collections of pictures of construction work, such as concrete,
wood, and so on. Construction picture in the form of plans using a 1 : 100
scale. As for detailed images using a scale of 1 : 10 or 1 : 20. With
construction picture, it can calculate the number of types and number of easel
roofs, size and number of concrete columns, and various construction works
others.
E. Detailed picture
Detailed
picture show specific building parts that are considered important and need to
be shown. The detailed image shows the appear picture and cross section of the
part that is drawn so that the details are clearer. To make it easier to
calculate and implement, a scale of 1 : 10, 1 : 20, or 1 : 50 is usually used.
F. Electrical installation picture
This picture
depicts a network of electrical cables or pipelines for electrical cables and
their distribution in a building. With this picture can be calculated the
number and type of lights, switches, outlets, light fittings, cable length, and
so on. For the design of the Shahada mosque, security is important. Then the
planning of the electricity network must be made with regard to the security
factor and the installation is not complicated. The power cord should be inside
the wall but is easily repaired by installing a cable connection around the top
of the wall / under of the roof as neatly as possible and easily found but also
closed. The wall outlet should not be too located at the bottom of the wall and
is usually parallel to the switch, around the height of an adult's chest. The
number of outlets can meet the needs of worshipers, especially for charging
electric communication devices. The lights used must also be of good quality
and durable. The installation position of the fan must be effective so that it
really gives coolness. Connections for audio networks are also well managed so
that their voices can be heard properly by worshipers.
G. Water pipe installation picture
This picture
illustrates the water pipe network including the source of water / wells and
their distribution, both for clean water and dirty water networks. From the
picture, the size and length of the pipe can be calculated, the number and size
of pipe connections, water taps, and the amount of pipe glue needed. What is
clear, this is also related to the installation of water, namely the water
pumping machine must be placed in a safe place, especially not inundated or not
exposed to water. The position of the water reservoir must be higher than all
existing water taps, preferably placed near the mosque's bathroom.
H. Sanitary wares picture
This picture is
a picture of the shape or model of all sanitary equipment used in the network
of its use in buildings. With this picture it is expected that there will be no
mistake in the preparation of the sanitary equipment. Examples of sanitary
wares are bathtubs, toilets, water taps, septic tanks, sinks, and so on.
Because these tools are related to cleanliness which is a must for every
Muslim, then access from that place to the prayer room must always be clean.
The arrangement must be neat so that when the worshipers are using it in a
comfortable position, for example the sink is placed a little above the waist
of an adult, the bathtub is to the right of the septic tank (so that the right
hand takes water when using a septic tank), and so on.
This is the article from me.
Hopefully the design of the Shahada Mosque (Masjid Syahadat), which is part of
the Betterpad-Ray (Benteng Terpadu Raya / Great Integrated Fortress) model/maquette, can
inspire and be realized. Aamiin.
Reference:
·
Susanta,
Gatut, and friends. Membangun Masjid & Mushola. 2007. Depok: Penebar
Swadaya. (https://archive.org/stream/BukuArsitektur/1048_Membangun%20Masjid%20dan%20Mushola#mode/2up)
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