Friday prayers are fardhu ain for
every Muslim who mukallaf (has been obliged to carry out religious orders and
stay away from prohibitions, can be subject to Islamic law), male, healthy, and settle.
The legal requirements for Friday
prayers are that there must be a designated Friday prayer room, the number of
people who pray in the congregation of at least 40 men (there are still other
opinions), carried out during the midday prayer time, and made two khutbah
before Friday prayers.
For the number of men present, there
are still opinions that can be used as guidelines for certain areas where the
number of male worshipers may not reach 40 people.
Imam Abu Hanifah argued that enough
four people including the Imam, according to this hadith, "The number is
obligatory for each village that is in it a Imam, even though the population is
only 4 people", and this is the Hadith Riwayat of Thabrani.
Imam Aw Za'i argues that Friday
prayers are enough with 12 people, with a hadith, "The person who first
came to Medina from the Muhajirins was Mush'ab ibn Umair, and he was the one
who first established Friday prayers there on Friday , before Prophet Muhammad
came (and at that time) they were twelve people", and this is the Hadith
Riwayat of Thabrani.
Imam Shafi'i argued that the number
of Friday prayer worshipers must be 40 people, with hadith, "Has said
Abdurrahman ibn Ka'b:‘ My father when he heard the call to prayer on Friday,
was used to praying for As'ad ibn Zararah. So I asked him, "When I hear
the call to prayer, why is my father praying for As'ad ibn Zararah?" His
father replied, ‘Because he was the one who first gathered us for Friday
prayers in the village of Nabit Hazmin. ' So I asked, 'How many people are
there?' He answered, "Forty men", and this is the Hadith Riwayat of
Abu Dawud.
God willing, if the design of the
Shahada Mosque (Masjid Syahadat) from the Betterpad-Ray (Benteng Terpadu Raya /
Great Integrated Fortress "Mural Wall") model/maquette can be realized, then the design of the mosque
does have a purpose so that it can be used to carry out Friday prayers as a
large mosque. Later the Shahada Mosque will prepare and carry out Friday
prayers properly and correctly. All matters regarding Friday prayers will be
arranged by the mosque administrator. The Shahada Mosque will provide the best
service for the worshipers of Friday prayers well and smoothly, so that the
worshipers get comfort and the Friday prayers take place well. This is
considered because Friday prayer is the gathering time of worshipers in the
amount that is usually far more than on ordinary days.
During Friday morning, the
administrators will inspect all the Shahada mosque facilities, such as water
faucets, bathrooms, and fans to ensure that the conditions are good. If there
is still something missing, it will be prepared, for example, the water in the
bathtub must be fully filled. Some of the mosques in Indonesia at the time of
noon Friday will play the voice of the Qur'an reading outside the mosque,
either direct or recorded. This is a sign that there will be Friday prayers at
the mosque. The Shahada Mosque in Betterpad-Ray will probably play Al-Qur'an
reading especially to be heard by Muslims men in the Betterpad-Ray building
complex or its surroundings. Because the mosque will be crowded, there is a
place to store slippers and bags for the coming worshipers. Basically for the
number of Friday prayer worshipers in mosques in Indonesia there is no problem
because there are already more than 40 people who indeed because of the large
population and the large number of Muslims, even number of Muslims in Indonesia
is the most number in the world. Likewise for the Shahada Mosque, God willing,
there is no problem for the number of worshipers during Friday prayers,
especially when the staff and people in the building complex have been visited
later.
Right when the dzuhur (afternoon)
time arrived, the Friday prayer began to take place. Friday Prayers are a
substitute for dzuhur prayers for those who have already done it (for men,
women still pray the dzuhur prayers because of not praying Friday). Adzan at
the Shahada Mosque can be held twice. The muezzin will call the first adzan to
prayer as the time of dhuhur arrives, so that after the adzan the worshipers
can carry out the qobla (before) dzuhur prayer, or the tahiyatul masjid prayer.
Then the khotib will stand in the mimbar and say salam, then the muezzin calls
for the second adzan as a marker for the Friday prayer series that has begun.
Khotib is someone who reads khutbha and Friday khutbah twice in a row. After
that, according to the custom of the Shafi'i (like in Indonesia) mosques, the
pillars of the khutbah are to read Hamdalah, pray for the Prophet, and taqwa
testament to the first and second khutbah, read one of the verses of the Qur'an
on one khutbah, and pray for the good of the believers in the second khutbah.
After the khutbah, the muezzin calls for the iqamat and Friday prayers are done
until the salam (greetings) and finishes.
This is the article from me.
Hopefully the design of the Shahada Mosque (Masjid Syahadat), which is part of
the Betterpad-Ray (Benteng Terpadu Raya / Great Integrated Fortress) model/maquette, can
inspire and be realized. Aamiin.
Reference:
·
T,
Drs. M. Nawai. Penuntun Shalat Lengkap beserta Dzikir dan Do’a-do’a.
Surabaya: Karya Ilmu.
·
Abdussalam,
Yusuf. Khotbah, Kultum, & Ceramah. 2009. Bantul: MEDIA INSANI.
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