Tuesday, April 30, 2019

MAQUETTE BETTERPAD-RAY - Friday Prayers at the Shahada Mosque (Design)



Friday prayers are fardhu ain for every Muslim who mukallaf (has been obliged to carry out religious orders and stay away from prohibitions, can be subject to Islamic law), male, healthy, and settle.

The legal requirements for Friday prayers are that there must be a designated Friday prayer room, the number of people who pray in the congregation of at least 40 men (there are still other opinions), carried out during the midday prayer time, and made two khutbah before Friday prayers.

For the number of men present, there are still opinions that can be used as guidelines for certain areas where the number of male worshipers may not reach 40 people.

Imam Abu Hanifah argued that enough four people including the Imam, according to this hadith, "The number is obligatory for each village that is in it a Imam, even though the population is only 4 people", and this is the Hadith Riwayat of Thabrani.

Imam Aw Za'i argues that Friday prayers are enough with 12 people, with a hadith, "The person who first came to Medina from the Muhajirins was Mush'ab ibn Umair, and he was the one who first established Friday prayers there on Friday , before Prophet Muhammad came (and at that time) they were twelve people", and this is the Hadith Riwayat of Thabrani.

Imam Shafi'i argued that the number of Friday prayer worshipers must be 40 people, with hadith, "Has said Abdurrahman ibn Ka'b:‘ My father when he heard the call to prayer on Friday, was used to praying for As'ad ibn Zararah. So I asked him, "When I hear the call to prayer, why is my father praying for As'ad ibn Zararah?" His father replied, ‘Because he was the one who first gathered us for Friday prayers in the village of Nabit Hazmin. ' So I asked, 'How many people are there?' He answered, "Forty men", and this is the Hadith Riwayat of Abu Dawud.


God willing, if the design of the Shahada Mosque (Masjid Syahadat) from the Betterpad-Ray (Benteng Terpadu Raya / Great Integrated Fortress "Mural Wall") model/maquette can be realized, then the design of the mosque does have a purpose so that it can be used to carry out Friday prayers as a large mosque. Later the Shahada Mosque will prepare and carry out Friday prayers properly and correctly. All matters regarding Friday prayers will be arranged by the mosque administrator. The Shahada Mosque will provide the best service for the worshipers of Friday prayers well and smoothly, so that the worshipers get comfort and the Friday prayers take place well. This is considered because Friday prayer is the gathering time of worshipers in the amount that is usually far more than on ordinary days.

During Friday morning, the administrators will inspect all the Shahada mosque facilities, such as water faucets, bathrooms, and fans to ensure that the conditions are good. If there is still something missing, it will be prepared, for example, the water in the bathtub must be fully filled. Some of the mosques in Indonesia at the time of noon Friday will play the voice of the Qur'an reading outside the mosque, either direct or recorded. This is a sign that there will be Friday prayers at the mosque. The Shahada Mosque in Betterpad-Ray will probably play Al-Qur'an reading especially to be heard by Muslims men in the Betterpad-Ray building complex or its surroundings. Because the mosque will be crowded, there is a place to store slippers and bags for the coming worshipers. Basically for the number of Friday prayer worshipers in mosques in Indonesia there is no problem because there are already more than 40 people who indeed because of the large population and the large number of Muslims, even number of Muslims in Indonesia is the most number in the world. Likewise for the Shahada Mosque, God willing, there is no problem for the number of worshipers during Friday prayers, especially when the staff and people in the building complex have been visited later.

Right when the dzuhur (afternoon) time arrived, the Friday prayer began to take place. Friday Prayers are a substitute for dzuhur prayers for those who have already done it (for men, women still pray the dzuhur prayers because of not praying Friday). Adzan at the Shahada Mosque can be held twice. The muezzin will call the first adzan to prayer as the time of dhuhur arrives, so that after the adzan the worshipers can carry out the qobla (before) dzuhur prayer, or the tahiyatul masjid prayer. Then the khotib will stand in the mimbar and say salam, then the muezzin calls for the second adzan as a marker for the Friday prayer series that has begun. Khotib is someone who reads khutbha and Friday khutbah twice in a row. After that, according to the custom of the Shafi'i (like in Indonesia) mosques, the pillars of the khutbah are to read Hamdalah, pray for the Prophet, and taqwa testament to the first and second khutbah, read one of the verses of the Qur'an on one khutbah, and pray for the good of the believers in the second khutbah. After the khutbah, the muezzin calls for the iqamat and Friday prayers are done until the salam (greetings) and finishes.



This is the article from me. Hopefully the design of the Shahada Mosque (Masjid Syahadat), which is part of the Betterpad-Ray (Benteng Terpadu Raya / Great Integrated Fortress) model/maquette, can inspire and be realized. Aamiin.


Reference:
·         T, Drs. M. Nawai. Penuntun Shalat Lengkap beserta Dzikir dan Do’a-do’a. Surabaya: Karya Ilmu.

·         Abdussalam, Yusuf. Khotbah, Kultum, & Ceramah. 2009. Bantul: MEDIA INSANI.






No comments:

Post a Comment

BETTERPAD-RAY MOCKUP - Materiaal van de muur van de Shahada-moskee (Masjid Syahadat)

"Sorry If There Is A Deficiency / Error In Translation From Indonesian To Related Languages, Because It Only Uses Google Translate"...

Popular posts